Page 268 - Proceedings book

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observed the Five Precepts and became a lay Buddhist devotee in 1880 at this vihāra

(Abeywardana, 2001: 30). The first Dhamma School and Pirivena in Sri Lanka were
established at this vihāra on 1895.08.05 (Ranchagoda, 2015: 59).

At the Vijayananda Vihāra, the stūpa compound, spire (kotkärälla), and entrance

gateway are adorned with mosaic art. Furthermore, mosaic decorations can be seen at

the entrance of the stūpa, including in front of the staircase and on the balustrades
(Photograph No.02 & 03). There are two compounds associated with the stūpa. The

entrance gateway is located at the entrance of the first maluva (elevated terrace or
platform). The stūpa is situated on the second maluva.

Photograph No. 01
Vijayananda Vihāra

Photograph No. 02 & 03
Mosaic art on the balustrades
Vijayananda Vihāra

The entrance gateway of the Vijayananda Vihāra emphasizes the colonial influences

on Sri Lanka’s architectural monuments. This entrance gateway (Photograph No.04 &
05), is decorated with carvings, sculpture, and mosaic art. Mosaic art is prominently

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