Page 355 - Proceedings book

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collective memory—and thereby influence processes of truth-seeking, justice,

reparation, and guarantees of non-recurrence—have received limited scholarly
attention. This study addresses this critical gap by examining museum narratives as

instruments of societal reconstruction. Its significance lies in illuminating how
cultural institutions can move beyond preservation toward active engagement with

peacebuilding, democratic rebuilding, and the realization of SDG 16.

Research Question: How do museum narratives shape collective memory of violence

and contribute to transitional justice in post-conflict societies?

1.3. Aims and Objectives
Aim: This study aims to explore how museum narratives shape collective memory of

violence and contribute to transitional justice processes in post-conflict
societies.

Objectives:

Examine how museums construct and present narratives of violence, conflict, and

trauma.
Analyze the role of museums in supporting the pillars of transitional justice: truth-

seeking, justice, reparation, and guarantees of non-recurrence.
Identify how museums can contribute to reconciliation, social cohesion, and

sustainable peacebuilding.

1.4. Theoretical Framework

This study draws on four interconnected frameworks to understand museums ’ role in

shaping collective memory and advancing transitional justice. Collective Memory

Theory (Halbwachs) emphasizes that memory is socially constructed, with museums
curating shared narratives of the past. Collective Imagination (Harari) explains how

storytelling creates shared realities, positioning museums as agents shaping identity

and moral understanding. The Transitional Justice Framework highlights the pillars
of truth, justice, reparation, and non-recurrence, with museums contributing by

preserving contested histories, fostering acknowledgment, and promoting public
education. Finally, Sustainable Development Goal 16 underlines the importance of

peace, justice, and strong institutions, where museums play a role by strengthening
social cohesion, accountability, and human rights values through memory work.

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