Page 307 - Proceedings book

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Introduction

The environment constitutes an intrinsic element of human existence. Throughout

history, human societies have evolved through continuous interaction with and
adaptation to their natural surroundings (Smith, 2020). Nature and humanity maintain

an inseparable bond, influencing both physical existence and cultural development.
Therefore, any anthropological study of the communities inhabiting the Knuckles

Mountain Range must account for this profound interconnection.

Historically, the central highlands of Sri Lanka have served as a refuge for

populations fleeing the lowlands, a phenomenon facilitated by the region's
geographical features. According to early chronicles such as the Deepavamsa, the

area known as Malaya Deshaya was once considered inhospitable and largely

uninhabited, possibly due to its challenging terrain (Perera, 2017).

Among the secluded villages of the Dumbara Valley that exemplify the sophistication

of ancient Sri Lankan civilisation, Ranamure stands out as a remarkable testament to
traditional ecological adaptation. Positioned in the eastern extremities of the Matale

District, between the New Kaluganga Reservoir and the settlements of Meemure and
Narangamuwa, Ranamure village occupies a significant cultural and geographical

locus. Located approximately 6 kilometres from Guruwela Junction and around 60
kilometres from Dambulla along the Narangamuwa road, Ranamure represents a

unique continuity of traditional life.

This anthropological research was undertaken with the objective of documenting and

analysing the traditional practices and knowledge systems preserved within
Ranamure. The study involved a review of existing literature on related villages,

followed by extensive fieldwork to engage with the residents of Ranamure directly.

Data on intangible cultural heritage were collected through structured interviews
involving villagers of varying ages, including the senior monk, local artisans, and

agricultural supervisors.

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