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Depictions of Somana (Chintz) textiles in Thotagamuwa Thelwattha temple &

Kathaluwa Purwaramaya temple

In temple painting murals in Thotagamuwa Thelwaththa temple and Kathaluwa
Purwaramaya temple, Indian Chintz cloth or Somana is commonly draped over

bodies of individuals of varying social classes, hence pictorially reflecting social

hierarchies and divisions. The nobles and the wealthy are dressed in highly decorated
and patterned Somana cloth, with rich motifs and bright colors, indicating their high

social standing and wealth. Conversely, the working classes are portrayed in simple
and less ornate materials to signify their inferior position in society.

In narrative themes such as folk tales or Jathaka stories depicted in mural painting,

the employment of Somana cloth is a popular motif. The exhibition and employment
of such fabrics in such compositions are derived from the social status of the

individuals depicted. Individuals of noble or royal descent are often depicted wearing

ornate somana textiles, while the commoners are generally depicted in attire of a less
showy nature, appropriate to their lower social ranks. The line-by-line detailing of

cloth usage in mural painting reflects the social stratifications and cultural sensitivities

of the period, contributing to overall narrative and visual enhancement of the piece.

In Kathaluwa Purwaramaya Viharaya, somana cloths are adorned with profusion of
ornamental motifs, dominated by a variety of flowers depicted in stylized as well as

realistic fashion, in various combinations. The very detailed border of the cloth, with
triangles and vine-like motifs, seems to be the most complex part of the garment.

Similarly, in Thotagamuwa Thelwaththa Viharaya, the embroidery on Somana cloths

is diverse and dense. Delicate sprays of flower stems and stems of flowering creepers

curl softly together, while delicate geometric floral patterns in vivid greens and reds
command attention. Triangles found in successive series framing the cloth draw the

eye, contributing to a sense of balance and attractiveness. Nothing is more striking
than lines of identical flowers in bloom skillfully sketched to resemble the folds of

sashes and scarves, providing a beautiful and distinct accent to the design as a whole.

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