Page 187 - Proceedings book

q
cd;sl mqrdúoHd iu¿j 2025
f;dr;=re i|yka jkafka —m<uq fldg l=Uqre f.jäh hq;=h' blaì;s ìï ke.sh hq;=h'
miqj foiS iEj hq;=h' kshr fláh hq;=h' ;=ka iS idkag hq;=h' leg ;<d fmdAre .E

hq;=h' l<,a,Eï lg hq;=h' biakka f;ñh hq;=h' Èh nekao hq;=h ˜ jYfhks
^ioaO¾ur;akdj,sh" 1971( 177&' ioaO¾ur;akdj,sh ;=< i|yka jk by; f;dr;=re
l=reKE., hq.h ;=< rÑ; mkaish mkia cd;l fmdf;a o i|yka fõ' fuu .%ka:h

;=< iuld,Sk j l%shd;aul jQ lDIs wd¾Ól l%shdldrlï ms<sn| j lsysm ;ekl § u
i|yka fõ' ta w;r uv ù f.dú;efkys wdrïNl ld¾hhka ms<sn|j f;dr;=re i|yka
jkq ,nkafka —lKavyd,˜ cd;l l;dfõ h' tys i|yka jk f;dr;=re ;=< iS iEfï

isg kshfrys Èh ne£u olajd f;dr;=re bÈßm;a fldg we;af;a —m<uq fldg l=Uqre iS
iEúh hq;af;a h' l=Uqre idjd jemsßh hq;af;a h' jmqrd jma meka lmd y, hq;af;a h' jma
meka lmd w,jd kej; lSm i;shlska l=Uqf¾ Èh nekao hq;af;a h ˜ ^mkaishmkia

cd;l fmd;" 2007( 1586&' l=Uqfrys uQ,sl lghq;= ksis wdldrfhka ilid .;a miqj
t;eka mgka bÈß lghq;= isÿ lrkq ,nkafka flfia o hkak ms<sn| ukd úia;rhla

mQcdj,sfha i|yka fõ' —Y=N jQ kel;lska f.a jvd ìï k.d foiS ;=ka iS id kshr lmd
leg ;<d fmdAre ìcqjg jvd úê jQ mßoafoka l=Uqfrys jmqg .; uekj" t jmq<d jQ
l=Uqfrys i;d i;=ka i;shla /lal uekej" jeg ne| biakka kud ta f.dhï ks,k
wjia:dfjys l=Uqr ueo /lj,a me,la ;nd f.k ueis ovla ,d f.k f.hs § lk

nf;l ri fkdoek wef|l msgla fkd;nd rd;%Ska ÈjdNd.fhys tueis of~ jeo fyj
rd;%Ska ÈjdNd.fhys tl ojfil;a kskafoa kskaola ksod fkdmshd f.ßka ó uqka W!rka
uqjka wd§ jQ i;d i;=ka idruila rlal uekej" lr,la ke.+ f;k mgka f.k

mshkajd wd§ jQ fkdtla frda.hg flï mkalï fia ke;sj l< uekej" mka weoao
uekej" fufia ÿla f.k f.dhï rlskd l, iSká l=Uqfrla ù kï ;=ka idruila
rlal uekej" ud ù l=Uqfrla ù kï iuila i;auila rlal uekej" fuoE;=frys we<

wuqKq mqjgd wd§ jQ fndfyda l¾udka; w;alu fia ke;sj l< uekej" mefik ui
uq¿,af,ys ni nr< jk ;=re y~. y~.d l=Uqfrys ta uq,af,ka uq,a,g Èj lï fia
ke;sj l=re¨ fldfndA .srd wd§ jQ ù lk i;=ka ìKqj uekj" fufia Èú ysñfhka u

h,;a ui;a wm%udoj fufy l< uekej" mÍlaId l< l, f.dùyq kslï ys¢kd ojila
kï ke;" f,vj fyd;a l< Wmhd lE fkdyelal' fiajdlï wd§ jQ fkd tla
lghq;af;ys kshqla;j .sh l,;a .u ys| Wmhd lEu kï ke;auh˜ jYfhks ^mQcdj,sh"

2005( 376&'

mQ¾j m¾fhaIK uQ,sl fldg.;a idys;H úu¾Ykh
—uOHld,Sk › ,xldfõ mej;s ù f.dú;ek ms<sn| úu¾Ykd;aul wOHhkhla ˜ hk
fuu m¾fhaIKh yd iu.dó mQ¾j m¾fhaIK lD;s lsysmhla y÷kd.; yel' tajd kï"

• mqrd;k › ,xldfõ wd¾Ól b;sydih ^uydpd¾h isßu,a rKje,a,&
• uOH;k ,xldj ^uydpd¾h bkaølS¾;s isßùr&

• › ,xldfõ lDIs b;sydih ^uydpd¾h bkaølS¾;s isßùr&

166