Page 186 - Proceedings book

mqrdúoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j

u oUfo‚ rdcOdksfha fojk mrdl%undyq rcqf.a mq;a úchndyq l=ure oUfo‚fha isg
fmdf<dkakrejg o<od jykafia jevujdf.k hdfuka miq iqn fudfyd;ska o<od

jykafia o<od f.g jevu lrjd ;=ka udihla uq¿,af,a iqj|ye,aj,ska ilia lr.;a
odkh mQcd l< nj mQcdj,sfha oelafjkafka —ojiska oji fmrjre mqok ,o
hy< .Kka iq.kaO Yd,s fNdackhka yd ckhka úiska jiajk ,o iqj| u,a j¾Idfjka

yd rd;%sfhys mqok ,o m%§m iyY%fhka yd wmßñ; jQ mQcd lrkakdyq ;=ka uila
uq¿,af,ys u.=,a fldg˜ hkd§ jYfhks ^mQcdj,sh" 1986( 804&' fNaiÊc uxcqidfõ o tl,
Ndú;fha mej;s ye,a ù j¾. ms<sn| f;dr;=re i|yka fõ' tu fldgi y÷kajd we;af;a

—O[a[ j.a.˜ hkqfjks' tys nre we,a" óm;a we,a" ud we,a" f,duvq we,a yd r;am;a
we,a ms<sn|j i|yka fõ ^fNaiÊc uxcqid" 1973( 80-85&' foaYSh fjolu yd ffjoH
Ydia;%h ms<sn| f;dr;=re i|yka jk fhda.d¾Kjh ;=< o iuld,Sk j furg j.d l<

hehs úYajdi l< yels ye,a ù j¾. lsysmhla ms<sn| f;dr;=re i|yka fõ' ta w;r
r;aye,a" uyye,a" yqreye,a yd iegod ye,a wdÈh úfYaIs; h ^fhda.d¾Kjh" 1973( 15&'

m%fhda.r;akdj,sh ;=< o iuld,Skj furg j.d lrk ,o ye,a ù j¾.hla jQ —
fj,aye,a˜ ms<sn|j f;dr;=re i|yka fõ ^m%fhda.r;akdj,S" 1943( 14&' oUfo‚ hq.fhka
wk;=rej kej;;a ye,a ù j.dj ms<sn| hï f;dr;=rla i|yka jkq ,nkafka l=reKE.,
hq.h ;=< § h' fï iufha rpkd lrk ,oehs úYajdi lrk isxy, fndAê jxYfhys

iuld,Sk j j.d lrk ,oehs is;sh yels —iajHxcd; ye,a˜ kï by< .Kfha ye,a ù
j¾.h ms<sn|j f;dr;=re i|yka fldg we; ^isxy, fndAê jxYh" 2003( 167&' .ïfmd<

iy fldaÜfÜ hq.j, § ,xldfõ jHdma; j mej;s ye,a ù j.dj ms<sn| j úuid n,k
l, óg fmr hq.j, § j.d lrk ,o ye,a ù j¾.hka u j.d lrkakg we;ehs úYajdi
lsrSu jvd;a idOdrK h'

• uv ù j.dj isÿ l< wdldrh

m%ia;=; ld,mßÉfÊohg wh;a ioaO¾ud,xldrfha f.dúhl= úiska ù j.dj i|yd
N+ñhla f;dard .ekSu ms<sn|j i|yka jkafka —fufia hym;a ìï n,d f.dhï fldg
fndfyda YiH M, ,nkakd jQ f.dùka fuka˜ jYfhks ^ioaO¾ud,xldrh" 1929( 420&'
S
uv ù j.djla isÿ lr,ug l=Uqr ilia lr .ekSfï § ta i|yd N+ñh ksis whqßka
c,dhkh lr .; hq;= h' ta ms<sn|j mQcdj,sfha i|yka jkafka —iS idkd f.dúfhla yq
úiska m<uqj m,df.dia l=Uqfrys jk w;a .id we< ux mdhdf.k˜ jYfhks ^mQcdj,sh"

2005( 376&' fufia N+ñh ksis whqßka c,dhkh lr.;a miqj iS iEu l< hq;= h' iS iEu
i|yd .jhka" úh.y fuka u k.=, wjYH jk nj olajk mQcdj,sh iS iEul ;sìh
hq;= uQ,sldx. ms<sn| i|yka lrkq ,nkafka fufiah' —k.=f,l" úhof~l" msgjfll"
nvjfll" ksuqfkl" flú,af,l" wj lefgl" iS jef,l" fmr .s,sfhl" miq

.s,sfhl" úhuEfhl" iS?k foll" wuqÿ ndfkl" leúfgl" f.dkaf.hl" f.dúfhle
hk fï wgf<dia fokdf.a tlaùfuka hkakd jQ fï .uk iS iEu kï fjhs ˜ hkqfjks

^mQcdj,sh" 2005( 376&' iS iEu isÿ lrk wdldrh ms<sn| ioaO¾ur;akdj,sh ;=<

165