Page 123 - Proceedings book

q
cd;sl mqrdúoHd iu¿j 2025
m%;sud .Dyh we;=<; p;=ri%dldr l=àr yevfha úudk ;=< idhï uelS hdug wdikak
jev isák wdldrfha nqoaO m%;sudj,g wh;a fYaI jQ is;=jï idOl fuka u ,shje,a

fudaia;rj,g wh;a fYaI jQ is;=jï idOl o olakg we;' merKs úydr ì;= is;=jï
q
iïm%odfha tk oyila nÿjre fuu is;=jï i`oyd f;audj ù we;s nj fmfka' tl yd
iudk úYd,;ajfhka hq;=j" kuq;a úúO fjkialï iys; j we`o we;s nqoaO rEmj,ska

oyila nqÿjreka ixfla;j;a fõ' nqÿjre ksrEmKfha oS w.aksos. wdishd;sl rgj, we;s
nqoaO m%;sudj, ,ËK fuu is;=jï i`oyd wdNdi ùu fuys we;s úfYaI;ajhla f,i
ie<lsh yels h' th fndfyda úg fuys jQ msßia ÿr l;r m%foaY iu`. meje;a jQ

in`o;dj, m%;sM, úh yels h'

yneiai mqrdúoHd ia:dkfha yd ta wdYs%; m%foaYfha jßka jr isÿ lrk ,o m¾fhaIK
u.ska Ys,d f,aLk y;rla wkdjrKh lr f.k we;' tajdhska folla .sß ,sms jk

w;r wfkla ,sms fol f,ka ,smshla yd mqjre ,smshla fjhs'

bka m<uqjk ,smsh wkdjrKh lr f.k we;af;a yd m<uq jrg ta ms<sn`o wOHhkhla
lr we;af;a fikr;a mrKú;dk úiska 1934 j¾Ifha oS h' fuh .sß ,smshla f,i

y`ÿkd f.k we;' m%;sud .Dyh msysá .f,a ol=Kq wka;fha .=yd ;=kla msysgk w;r
bka tla .=ydjl .,a ì;a;shl fuu ,smsh lrjd we;' tu .sß ,smsfha idrdxY.; woyi
jkafka W;r ^W;a;r& rcqf.a mq;a yd jyn ^jin& rcqf.a uqKqnqre jQ zWmrdcZ kl úiska

ia:dkfha wdrduhg jdß ud¾. we<la yd l=Uqre ;=kla mQcd lsÍu f,aLk.; lsÍu hs
^mrKú;dk" 2002( 116&' úfYaIfhka jxYl;dj, i`oyka fkd jk fojk ishjfia
rcl= ms<sn| i`oyka lrk ksid fuu fi,a ,smsh uy;a ft;sydisl jeo.;alñka hqla;

h'

2017 j¾Ifha mqrdúoHd fomd¾;fïka;=fõ wNsf,aLk yd kdKlúoHd wxYh u`.ska
lrk ,o m¾fhaIK Tiafia ;j;a Ys,d f,aLk ;=kla wkdjrKh lr f.k we;'

tu ,smsj, mqoa., kduhka yd m%odkhka ms<sn`o f;dr;=re fõ ^úl%udrÉÑ" 2018( 103-
106&' fuu ,sms w;ßka mqrdúoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska wxl 4450 hgf;a ,shdmosxÑ lr
we;s ,smsfhka bkaoSh wfYdal wËr l,dfõ ,ËK yuqùu fya;=fjka th ls%ia;= mQ¾j

m<uq yd ls%ia;= j¾I m<uq ishjig wh;a úh yels njg wkqudk lrk w;r" wxl
4451 ,smsfha mQ¾j n%dyaó wËr wkqj ls%ia;= mQ¾j m<uqjk ishjig wh;a njg wkqudk
lrkq ,efí ^úl%udrÉÑ" 2018( 103-105&'

yneiai wdrdñl ixlS¾Kfhka mqrdúoHd;aulj jeo.;a iqúfYaIS ks¾udK /ila
y`ÿkd.; yels úh' ta w;r Ñ;% igyka f,i y`ÿkd .; yels l=regq igyka folla"
l=vd m%udKfha ys`os nqoaO m%;sudjla" m<s`.= lr`vq" foaj;d rejla fyda fodrgqmd, rejla

njg wkqudk lrkq ,nk ueá rejl fldgila" ueá n`ÿka wjfYaI" VOC ldis wdosh
iqúfYaI fõ' Bg wu;r j y`ÿkd fkd .;a f.dvke.s,s mdoï .Kkdjla N+ñh ;=<

oel .; yels fõ'

102