Page 119 - Proceedings book

q
cd;sl mqrdúoHd iu¿j 2025
ye|skaùu

,ïNl¾K jxYfha m%:u rcq f,i ie<flkafka jin rcq h ^,x'ú'ú',x'b" 2015( 174¦
iqrùr" 1997( 108&' jin rcq furg wd¾Ólh jeä oshqKq lsÍu Wfoid uOH mßudK
jeõ ;ekSu wdrïN l< w;r lD;%su we< fõ,s ilia lr lDIsld¾ñl ÈhqKqjla we;s

lsÍug lghq;= lf<a h' fuf,i foaYmd,k yd wd¾Ól jYfhka rg f.dvke.Su
fjkqfjka f.k .sh ls%hdoduh yuqfõ fndfyda .ï kd.ÍlrKhg ,la úh' tfuka u
jin rcq ish n,h rfÜ tla ia:dkhlg flakaø lr .ksñka w.k.rfha isg fndfyda

ÿßka we;s ia:dk lrd ish n,h úysÿjd,Sug wjYH lghq;= lf<a h' Y+r md,lfhl=f.a
j.lSu jkafka w.k.rfhka mßndysr ^odrh& m%foaYj, fjfik ckhd w.k.rhg
^flakaøhg& wjk; lr .ekSu hs' ksrka;rfhka u odrh iys; m%foaYj, wvq iïm;a

mßfNdackhla mj;sk neúka tjeks m%foaY .egqïldÍ ;;a;ajhka we;s ùfï jeä
m%jK;djhlska hqla; fõ' ta wkqj" n,h úysÿjd,Sfï § foaYmd,k" wd¾Ól" wd.ñl
jYfhka jeo.;a u¾uia:dk ms<sn`o wjOdkh fhduq lr we;' jin rcq úiska tf,i

ish n,h jHdma; l< tla ia:dkhla f,i l=Uqlalka Th my< ksïkfha j¾;udk
yneiai f,iska y`ÿkajk wdrdu ixlS¾Kh yd ;odYs%; m%foaYh y`ÿkd .; yels h' ta
wkqj" fuu m¾fhaIKfha wruqK jkafka" wkqrdOmqr md,kfha Rcq wkq.%yh u; bos

l< yneiai wdrdu ixlS¾Kh msysá l=Uqlalka Th my< ksïkfha mqrdúoHd;aul
N+ño¾Ykh wOHhkh lsÍuhs' tf,i Rcq j rdcH wkq.%yh ,eîug fuu m%foaYh
wdYs%;j mej;s foaYmd,ksl jgmsgdj yd wd¾Ól jYfhka jeo.;aùu fuka u N+

o¾Ykfha mej;s úfYaI;d fudkjd o hkak y`ÿkd .ekSu fuys m¾fhaIK .eg¨j fõ'

wOHhk fËa;%h

W!j m<df;a fudKrd., Èia;s%lalhg wh;a nq;a;, m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdifha
my<.u yd fldakaleáh hk .%du ks,Odrs jiïj,g wh;a hd, rËs; jkdka;rhg
hdno j yneiai mqrdúoHd N+ñh msysgd we;' fuu mqrdúoHd N+ñfhys W;=re ol=Kq

ÈYdkq.; j Èfjk m¾j; ;Srejla fomiska hqla; wdrdu ixlS¾Khl idOl mj;S' hd,
cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh" jkÔù ixrËK fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska l,dm mylg fnod

fjka lr we;' ta w;ßka yneiai mqrdúoHd N+ñh wh;a jkafka IV l,dmhg hs'

óg¾ 151 l ^wä 495& Wkak;dxYhl msysá fudKrd., osia;s%lalhg wh;a nq;a;,
m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdih yd ta wjg m%foaYh wv;eks l,dmh iy fjr<nv

l,dmfha by< Wkak;dxYhg wh;a N+ úIu;d l,dm oaú;ajh ksfhdackh lrkq ,nhs
^mqrdúoHd ydks we.hqu" 2017( 25&' yneiai wdYs%; l,dmh wh;a jkafka úchdkq
ixlS¾Khg jk w;r fuu m%foaYh Wi óg¾ 150-300 w;r jk ffY, N+ ldrl

udhsul msysgd we;' fuu l,dmh ;=< mj;sk úmÍ; mdIdK ksêh ;=< fvd,uhsÜ yd
lsß.re`v ñY% fõ ^YS% ,xld cd;sl is;shï ix.%yh 2013( 60&' fuu my;a ìï
WÉp;ajfhka ógr 300 fkd blaujk kuqÿ fndfyda m%foaY /<s ìï iys; h' fuu

98