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q
cd;sl mqrdúoHd iu¿j 2025
fõ¡ (Silva and Dissanayake, 2008)' ld, rla; ueá n÷ka l¿ wNHka;r u;=msgla iy
r;= ndysr fmkqula ,nd .ekSu i|yd úfYaIs; ms<siaiqï ;dlaIKhla Ndú;d lrñka
ks¾udKh lr we;s iqúfYaIS ueá n÷ka j¾.hls' ms<siaiSfï § ueáj, hlv

wka;¾.;h TlaislrKh lrk ,§' f*ßla TlaislrKhg fya;= jQ Tlaiscka iSud
lsÍfuka wNHka;r mDIGh l¿ lrk ,§¡ (Silva and Dissanayake, 2008)' ndysr
a
mDIaGh jdhqf.da,Sh Tlaiscka j,g iïmQ¾Kfhkau ksrdjrKh jQ w;r tys m%;sM,hla
f,i r;= f*ria TlaislrKh úh' fuu mq¾j ft;sydisl ueá n÷ka j¾.h Y%S ,xldfõ
fuka u ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ fvlEka l,dmh olajd jHdma; úh' th wdikak jYfhka

l%s'mQ' 2000 isg l%s'j' 300 olajd ld,mrdihla ;=< Èj hhs' úoaj;=ka úYajdi lrkqfha
fïjd bkaÈhdkq iïNjhla we;s njh¡ (Silva and Dissanayake, 2008)' flfia fj;;a"

fnod.;a ixialD;sl uQ,hka" wka;¾l%shd iy ;dlaIKfha ir, nj l,dm foflysu
tys mq¿,a jHdma;shg iy ckm%sh;djhg odhl jkakg we;snj Èidkdhl fmkajd foa'
ld, rla; ueá n÷ka m%Odk jYfhka fiajh lrk ^fïi& NdKav f,i iy wjux.,H

ikao¾Nhka ;=< Ndú;d lrk ,§ (Silva and Dissanayake 2008)' mq¾j ft;sydisl

hq.fha ish¨u leŒï ia:dkj, ixialD;sl wjfYaI iuÕ iïnkaOj ld, rla; ueá
n÷ka fidhdf.k we;'

Y%S ,xldj mqrd olakg ,efnk jvd;a iq,N ueá n÷ka j¾.h f,i r;= ueá n÷ka

fmkajdÈh yels h (Silva and Dissanayake, 2008)' th m%Odk ldKav mylska mj;S(

r;= ueá n÷ka - nyq,j olakg ,efí¦ idudkH wvq-ms<siaiqula iys; r;= ueá n÷ka
fyd| r;= NdKav - fyd¢ka ksu lrk ,o" ishqï n| iys; r;= ueá n÷ka
mska;dre lrk ,o r;= ueá n÷ka - ms<siaiSug fmr úúO j¾K ueá j,ska irid we;'

r;= ,siaik ,o r;= ueá n÷ka - ueáj,g c,h tl;= lsÍfuka ks¾udKh lrk ,o
Èhrh wdf,am lsÍfuka fyda fudaia;r rgd fh§fuka ks¾udKh lr we;'
Tm oeuQ r;= ueá n÷ka - m%fõYfuka Tm oeófuka ,nd .kakd iqug u;=msg ksudjla

we;s w;r thska §ma;shla ,nd fohs'

l¿ ueá n÷ka ;o w¿ meyehlska fyda isyskaj ,siaik ,o ueá iy l¿ ;Ska;

fh§fuka fyda ks¾udKh fldg we; (Silva and Dissanayake, 2008)' ueá ishqï je,s

j,ska Tmoud we;s w;r u;=msg §ma;su;a ,siaik iq¿ ksudjlska ksujd we;' fuu
ÿ¾,N NdKav j¾.h fn!oaO NslaIQka i|yd md;% iE§u i|yd úfYaIfhka Ndú;d
lrk ,§' l¿ NdKav j,ska ksIamdokh lrk ,oafoa wdlD;s j¾. lsysmhla mu‚

(Silva and Dissanayake, 2008)'

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