Page 145 - Proceedings book

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cd;sl mqrdúoHd iu¿j 2025
08 mqrdúoHd;aul jd¾;dlrKh i`oyd PdhdrEmñ;sllrKfhys

^Photogrammetry& Wmfhda.S;dj

kQ;k ;dlaIKh;a iuÕ" mqrdúoHd;aul iaudrl iy ia:, jd¾;d wdoS o;a; jd¾;d .;
lsÍfï l%ufõohka o kùk ù we;' tu kùk l%ufõohka w;r PdhdrEmñ;sllrKh

iqúfYAIS fõ fuu ;dlaIKh" mqrdúoHd jd¾;dlrKh i|yd ksjerÈ" wdrlaIs; yd
l%uj;a ud¾.hla imhhs' mqrdúoHd jd¾;dlrKh i`oyd PdhdrEmñ;slrKfhys

Wmfhda.S;dj ms<sn`o wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfï oS mqrdúoHd leKSul oS fyda .fõIKhl oS
jd¾;d.; lrkq ,nk iaudrl udkj lD;s jHqyhka lsisÿ iam¾Y lsÍulska f;dr j

jd¾;d.; lsÍfï yelshdj PdhdrEmñ;sllrK Ndú; lrñka mqrdúoHd{hskag isÿ l<
yels h jd¾;d.; lsÍfï l%ufõo .Kkdjla mqrdúoHd lafIa;%h ;=< oel.; yels w;r

Dumpy Level  Total Station, Theodolite jeks WmlrK Ndú; lrñka 2D yd 3D

ie,iqïlrK lghq;= isÿ lrkq ,nhs tys oS wod< iaudrlh fyda udkj lD;sh

WmlrKh iu. iam¾Y lsÍula isÿ fõ kuqÿ jia;=j PdhdrEmñ;sllrKfha oS lsisÿ
iam¾Yhlska f;dr j ksjeros ñkqï iys;j b;d ksjerÈ wjldYSh o;a; ;%sudK j

jd¾;d.; lsÍu isÿ l< yel fuh úkdYldÍ fkd jk jd¾;d.; lsÍfï l%ufõohls'
fN!;sl ñkqï u`.ska ydks ùfï wjodkula we;s ìf|kiq¿ fyda ixlS¾K jHqyhka

f,aLk.; lsÍu i|yd fuh b;d jeo.;a fõ'

.=jka PdhdrEm Ndú;h u`.ska mqrdúoHd ia:dk fidhd .ekSug wu;r j fidhd.;a
mqrdúoHd ia:dkhka jd¾;d.; lsrSug o .=jka PdhdrEm .fõIK l%ufõoh fhdod .;

yels fõ' b;d úYd, N+ñ m%foaYhla w<,d tlsfkl u; iumd; jk
f,ig .kakd .=jka PdhdrEm wdOdr lrf.k b;d myiqfjka yd ksjerÈ j is;shï
ilia l< yels h' t u.ska .=jfka isg b;d myiqfjka mqrdúoHd;aul lafIa;%

y÷kd .; yels fõ' úYd, m%foaYhla tla rduqjlg f.k ;%sudKj wOHhkh lsÍfï
wjldYh ie,fia' fuys oS ìï uÜgfuka fkd fmfkk fndfyda jeo.;a o;a;hka

fuu`.ska jd¾;d.; lsÍug yels h PdhdrEm .ekSug wmyiq ia:dkhkaf.a mjd
PdhdrEm ,nd .ksñka PdhdrEmñ;sllrKh yryd ;%sudK wdldrhg bosßm;a lsÍug

yels ùu mqrdúoHd lafIA;%h i`oyd jeo.;a fõ

ld,h yd Y%uh b;srs ùu o jd¾;dlrKfhys oS fuu l%uh Ndú;fha we;s jdishls
mqrdúoHd;aul .fõIKhl oS fuka u leKSul osS jeä Y%uhla fuka u ld,hla yd

fuj,ï m%udKhla jd¾;dlrKh ioyd Ndú; lrkq ,nhs mqrdúoHd;aul leKSula
hkq úkdYls' tkï leKSulska miq kej;;a fmr ;snQ mßos tu mqrdúoHd N+ñh oel.;

fkd yel tneúka ish¨ u o;a;hka jd¾;d.; lr .ekSu w;HjYH lreKla ksid
mqrdúoHd{fhl= jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lrkqfha o;a; jd¾;dlrKh i`oyd fõ'

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